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- BUSINESS, Page 51Power Station in a Pizza BoxFast-rising Sun Microsystems delivers a hot new computer
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- As befits a precocious seven-year-old company, the workers at
- Sun Microsystems enjoy a good prank. On April Fools' Day last year
- they turned the office of their 34-year-old chairman, Scott
- McNealy, into a putting green with authentic sod. This year they
- wrapped their headquarters building in Mountain View, Calif., with
- a layer of plastic wrap.
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- But when Sun's workers turn to business -- producing
- workstations, which are high-powered computers in compact packages
- -- they are all business. Already Sun has eclipsed Apollo Computer,
- once the dominant force in the booming workstation marketplace. Now
- Sun is crowding Digital Equipment, a company 25 years its senior
- and more than six times its size. This year, as Sun approaches $2
- billion in annual sales, even IBM can no longer ignore its rise.
- Says Robert Herwick, who follows the industry for the investment
- firm Hambrecht & Quist: "Clearly, Sun is the answer to a question."
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- The question: How much computing power can be packed onto a
- desktop? Last week the company gave a startling new answer by
- delivering its lowest-cost and most compact computer yet, the
- SPARCstation 1. The machine is priced at $9,000, about the same as
- a top-of-the-line Apple Macintosh, yet Sun claims the SPARCstation
- 1 has more than five times the power. The Sun machine's main
- operating unit is only the size of a pizza box; older units with
- equivalent power were too big to fit on a desktop. Two years in the
- making, SPARCstation 1 is able to execute more than 12 million
- instructions a second. The computer also comes with a built-in
- audio system that can record and play back sounds ranging from
- voice mail to rock 'n' roll.
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- Until recently the clientele for Sun workstations has consisted
- mainly of scientists and engineers. But gradually other users in
- search of higher performance have been attracted to the machines.
- The Houston Chronicle has 65 Sun computers in place for its
- printers and artists, and will soon add 35 more; Greenwich Capital,
- a Connecticut bond-trading firm, uses five dozen Sun machines.
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- One reason Sun's computers have been so popular is that they
- use an industrial-strength operating system called Unix. First
- developed by AT&T, Unix enables computers to do several jobs at
- once and allows a network of machines to share information and
- computing power. While Unix systems are generally too complex for
- casual users to operate, Sun's newer models are designed to be
- friendlier to novices. The SPARCstation 1 begins to bridge the gap
- between workstations and personal computers.
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- Yet Sun will not have the workstation market all to itself.
- Last week a major competitor, Hewlett-Packard, said it had reached
- an agreement to buy workstation pioneer Apollo for $476 million.
- The merger will give Hewlett-Packard more than 30% of the
- workstation market, supplanting Sun (28%) as the top manufacturer.
- But the workstation market is expected to grow some 44% this year,
- to nearly $6 billion, leaving plenty of room for expansion. Says
- William Joy, Sun's vice president of research and development: "The
- action is on the desktop. That's where most of the people are."